diff --git a/design/lightbox-mockup.html b/design/lightbox-mockup.html
index c303ca6..27b21d7 100644
--- a/design/lightbox-mockup.html
+++ b/design/lightbox-mockup.html
@@ -238,7 +238,11 @@ function show(i,dir){
 }
 
 /* ===== 缩放：滚轮锚点 / 双击 / 双指 / 拖拽（复用线上 v2 数学） ===== */
-function applyZoom(){pic.style.transform=`translate(${zoom.tx}px,${zoom.ty}px) scale(${zoom.s})`;
+function clampPan(){const mx=Math.max(0,pic.clientWidth*(zoom.s-1)/2),
+  my=Math.max(0,pic.clientHeight*(zoom.s-1)/2);
+  zoom.tx=Math.min(mx,Math.max(-mx,zoom.tx));zoom.ty=Math.min(my,Math.max(-my,zoom.ty));}
+function applyZoom(){clampPan();
+  pic.style.transform=zoom.s===1?'none':`translate(${zoom.tx}px,${zoom.ty}px) scale(${zoom.s})`;
   pic.classList.toggle('zoomed',zoom.s!==1);
   lbx.classList.toggle('clean',zoom.s!==1);}
 function instantResetZoom(){const keep=pic.style.transition;pic.style.transition='none';
@@ -246,7 +250,7 @@ function instantResetZoom(){const keep=pic.style.transition;pic.style.transition
   lbx.classList.remove('clean');void pic.offsetWidth;pic.style.transition=keep||'';}
 function zoomAt(next,cx,cy){const r=pic.getBoundingClientRect();
   const ax=cx-r.left-r.width/2-zoom.tx,ay=cy-r.top-r.height/2-zoom.ty;
-  const k=next/zoom.s;zoom.tx-=ax*(k-1);zoom.ty-=ay*(k-1);zoom.s=next;applyZoom();zindShow();}
+  if(next<=1){zoom={s:1,tx:0,ty:0};applyZoom();zindShow();return;}const k=next/zoom.s;zoom.tx-=ax*(k-1);zoom.ty-=ay*(k-1);zoom.s=next;applyZoom();zindShow();}
 let zt;function zindShow(){const z=$('zind');z.textContent=Math.round(zoom.s*100)+'%';
   z.classList.add('show');clearTimeout(zt);zt=setTimeout(()=>z.classList.remove('show'),900);}
 lbx.addEventListener('wheel',e=>{if(!open_)return;e.preventDefault();
diff --git a/src/components/pages/GalleryPage.astro b/src/components/pages/GalleryPage.astro
index ed6940c..a4c0f1c 100644
--- a/src/components/pages/GalleryPage.astro
+++ b/src/components/pages/GalleryPage.astro
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ const cards = await Promise.all(
     return {
       group: photo.data.group,
       title: photo.data.title,
+      caption: photo.data.caption ?? '',
       alt: photo.data.alt ?? photo.data.title,
       image: photo.data.image,
       exif: formatExif(photo.data.exif),
@@ -92,9 +93,12 @@ const first = cards[0];
               type="button"
               class="shot-btn"
               data-title={card.title}
+              data-caption={card.caption}
               data-exif={card.exif}
               data-full={card.fullSrc}
               data-original={card.original}
+              data-w={card.w}
+              data-h={card.h}
               aria-label={t('gallery_view_aria', locale).replace('{title}', card.title) +
                 (card.exif ? t('gallery_view_aria_exif', locale).replace('{exif}', card.exif) : '')}
             >
@@ -130,10 +134,12 @@ const first = cards[0];
         </svg>
       </button>
       <div class="lb-meta">
-        <strong id="lb-title">{first?.title}</strong>
-        <span id="lb-exif">{first?.exif}</span>
-        <span id="lb-count">1 / {cards.length}</span>
-        <span class="lb-orig">
+        <p id="lb-caption" class="lb-caption">{first?.caption ?? ''}</p>
+        <div class="lb-row">
+          <strong id="lb-title">{first?.title}</strong>
+          <span id="lb-count">1 / {cards.length}</span>
+          <span id="lb-exif" class="lb-exif">{first?.exif}</span>
+          <span class="lb-orig">
           <a id="lb-original" class="lb-act" href={first?.original} target="_blank" rel="noopener">
             <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="13" height="13" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M15 3h6v6M21 3l-9 9M10 5H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h11a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-4"></path></svg>
             {t('gallery_lightbox_original', locale)}
@@ -143,6 +149,7 @@ const first = cards[0];
             {t('gallery_lightbox_download', locale)}
           </a>
         </span>
+        </div>
       </div>
       <button id="lb-next" class="tap lbnav" type="button" aria-label={t('gallery_lightbox_next', locale)}>
         <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
@@ -164,9 +171,66 @@ const first = cards[0];
     const img = document.getElementById('lb-img') as HTMLImageElement;
     const titleEl = document.getElementById('lb-title') as HTMLElement;
     const exifEl = document.getElementById('lb-exif') as HTMLElement;
+    const captionEl = document.getElementById('lb-caption') as HTMLElement | null;
     const reduced = matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
     let idx = 0;
 
+    // ── v2 缩放态：滚轮光标锚点缩放（0.5x–5x）+ 放大后拖拽平移 + 双击 1x↔2.5x ──
+    const zoom = { s: 1, tx: 0, ty: 0 };
+    const applyZoom = () => {
+      // 平移钳制：缩放后的图盒不得超出舞台（|t| ≤ 尺寸差/2）——拖飞与回 1x 偏移残留同治
+      const mx = Math.max(0, (img.clientWidth * (zoom.s - 1)) / 2);
+      const my = Math.max(0, (img.clientHeight * (zoom.s - 1)) / 2);
+      zoom.tx = Math.min(mx, Math.max(-mx, zoom.tx));
+      zoom.ty = Math.min(my, Math.max(-my, zoom.ty));
+      img.style.transform = zoom.s === 1 ? 'none' : `translate(${zoom.tx}px, ${zoom.ty}px) scale(${zoom.s})`;
+      img.classList.toggle('zoomed', zoom.s !== 1);
+    };
+    const resetZoom = () => { zoom.s = 1; zoom.tx = 0; zoom.ty = 0; applyZoom(); };
+    const zoomAt = (next: number, cx: number, cy: number) => {
+      // 光标为不动点：先求图面上锚点，再按新 scale 反算平移量
+      const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const ax = cx - rect.left - rect.width / 2 - zoom.tx;
+      const ay = cy - rect.top - rect.height / 2 - zoom.ty;
+      const k = next / zoom.s;
+      zoom.tx -= ax * (k - 1);
+      zoom.ty -= ay * (k - 1);
+      if (next <= 1) { zoom.s = 1; zoom.tx = 0; zoom.ty = 0; } else { zoom.s = next; }
+      applyZoom();
+    };
+    lb.addEventListener('wheel', (e) => {
+      if (!lb.open) return;
+      e.preventDefault(); // 滚轮在灯箱内一律缩放：含 Ctrl+滚轮（劫持页面缩放的预期在灯箱内成立）
+      const factor = Math.exp(-e.deltaY * 0.0015);
+      const next = Math.min(5, Math.max(1, zoom.s * factor)); // 下限 1：fit-contain 即最小（0.5x 制造偏移态）
+      if (next === zoom.s) return;
+      zoomAt(next, e.clientX, e.clientY);
+    }, { passive: false });
+    // 拖拽平移：仅放大态（=1 时不抢点击/翻页）；pointer capture 全程跟随
+    let drag: { x: number; y: number; tx: number; ty: number; moved: boolean } | null = null;
+    img.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => {
+      if (zoom.s <= 1) return;
+      e.preventDefault();
+      img.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId);
+      drag = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY, tx: zoom.tx, ty: zoom.ty, moved: false };
+      img.classList.add('grabbing');
+    });
+    img.addEventListener('pointermove', (e) => {
+      if (!drag) return;
+      const dx = e.clientX - drag.x, dy = e.clientY - drag.y;
+      if (Math.abs(dx) + Math.abs(dy) > 3) drag.moved = true;
+      zoom.tx = drag.tx + dx;
+      zoom.ty = drag.ty + dy;
+      applyZoom();
+    });
+    const endDrag = () => { drag = null; img.classList.remove('grabbing'); };
+    img.addEventListener('pointerup', endDrag);
+    img.addEventListener('pointercancel', endDrag);
+    img.addEventListener('dblclick', (e) => {
+      if (zoom.s === 1) zoomAt(2.5, e.clientX, e.clientY);
+      else resetZoom();
+    });
+
     const show = (i: number) => {
       idx = (i + shots.length) % shots.length;
       const btn = shots[idx]!;
@@ -175,6 +239,11 @@ const first = cards[0];
       const title = btn.dataset.title ?? '';
       titleEl.textContent = title;
       titleEl.style.display = title ? '' : 'none';
+      if (captionEl) {
+        captionEl.textContent = btn.dataset.caption ?? '';
+        captionEl.style.display = captionEl.textContent ? '' : 'none';
+      }
+      resetZoom(); // 换图回正：缩放态不跨图残留
       exifEl.textContent = btn.dataset.exif ?? '';
       exifEl.style.display = btn.dataset.exif ? '' : 'none';
       const countEl = document.getElementById('lb-count');
@@ -197,6 +266,7 @@ const first = cards[0];
     document.getElementById('lb-prev')?.addEventListener('click', () => show(idx - 1));
     document.getElementById('lb-next')?.addEventListener('click', () => show(idx + 1));
     document.getElementById('lb-close')?.addEventListener('click', () => lb.close());
+    lb.addEventListener('close', resetZoom);
     lb.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
       if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') {
         e.preventDefault();
@@ -333,27 +403,50 @@ const first = cards[0];
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     padding: 0;
+    overflow: hidden; /* 灯箱内绝不出滚动条：图片完整可见交给 contain */
   }
   #lb::backdrop { background: rgba(8, 10, 14, 0.95); }
   .lb-figure {
     flex: 1;
     min-height: 0;
-    display: grid;
-    place-items: center;
+    position: relative; /* img 绝对填满：grid/flex item 的 % 高存在 auto 行高循环失效坑 */
     padding: var(--space-5) var(--space-3) var(--space-2);
   }
   #lb-img {
-    max-width: 100%;
-    max-height: 100%;
-    width: auto;
-    height: auto;
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    object-fit: contain; /* 任意比例图在容器内完整可见，绝无溢出 */
     border-radius: 6px;
     transition: opacity 160ms var(--ease);
+    /* v2 缩放：transform 过渡仅非 reduced-motion（缩放本体是直接交互，不豁免） */
+    touch-action: none; /* 平移交给 pointer 事件，禁浏览器默认手势 */
+    will-change: transform;
+    cursor: zoom-in;
   }
-  .lb-bottom {
+  #lb-img.zoomed { cursor: grab; }
+  #lb-img.grabbing { cursor: grabbing; }
+  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
+    #lb-img { transition: opacity 160ms var(--ease), transform 90ms linear; }
+  }
+  /* caption 层：正文体（区别于 mono 元数据），恒深灯箱底上的浅字 */
+  .lb-caption {
+    margin: 0 0 6px;
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+    font-size: 13.5px;
+    line-height: 1.6;
+    color: #dfe6f3;
+    max-width: 640px;
+  }
+  .lb-row {
     display: flex;
     align-items: center;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
     gap: var(--space-3);
+  }
+  .lb-exif { color: #98a2b3; }
+  .lb-bottom {
     padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4) var(--space-4);
     color: var(--code-ink);
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
@@ -362,7 +455,7 @@ const first = cards[0];
   .lb-orig {
     display: inline-flex;
     gap: var(--space-3);
-    margin-left: var(--space-2);
+    margin-left: auto; /* 胶囊组右推：行内 title/count/exif 在左 */
   }
   /* 动作胶囊：与 lbnav 同语言（暗底/描边/阴影），不再是裸链 */
   .lb-act {