---
title: "Various configurations of CS"
pubDate: 2026-04-28
category: tech
tags: [Linux]
---

# 1. Cloud Server

## 1.1 Docker-related Operations

- **Docker Installation**

<https://www.cnblogs.com/Lenbrother/p/18673403>

<https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/>

<https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/>

```bash
  apt install docker-ce \
              docker-ce-cli \
              containerd.io \
              docker-buildx-plugin \
              docker-compose-plugin
  ```

- **Changing the Default Storage Location for Docker**

### **1. Check the existing storage directory of Docker**

```powershell
  docker info
  ```

Look for the “Docker Root Dir” in the output. By default, this directory is located at /var/lib/docker, as shown below:

![](https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2810288/202410/2810288-20241012160744359-44468429.png)

### **2. Check the location of the docker.service file**

```powershell
  systemctl status docker.service
  ```

The location of the docker.service file is shown below. You need to modify the contents of this file in subsequent steps.

![](https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2810288/202410/2810288-20241012161023091-386099285.png)

### **3. Stop the docker.service process**

```powershell
  systemctl stop docker.service
  ```

### **4. Move the existing storage directory to a new location**

Select a directory with sufficient space to serve as the new root directory for Docker. Copy all files from the current root directory to the new directory. Let’s assume the new directory is /data/docker.

As mentioned in step 1, the current storage directory is /var/lib/docker. Copy all files there to the new directory using the following command:

```powershell
  cp -r /var/lib/docker/* /data/docker
  ```

*Note: The new directory must have read/write permissions for the root account. You can set these permissions directly by running `chmod -R 777 /data/docker`.*

### **5. Modify the path of the root directory**

There are two ways to do this. Choose either one as needed.

- **Modify the docker.service file**

Add `--data-root=/data/docker` after ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd. Separate the paths with spaces. /data/docker should be the new directory from step 4. If there are other configurations, leave them unchanged.

![](https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2810288/202410/2810288-20241012162309184-1339836448.png)

- **Modify the daemon.json file**

You can also modify the /etc/docker/daemon.json file to change the source of Docker images. If this file doesn’t exist, create one instead. Here’s an example:

```json
  {
      "data-root": "/data/docker"
  }
  ```

Note: It’s best not to use both methods simultaneously. Conflicting configuration paths can cause the Docker service to fail to start. You can check the detailed logs using the command `journalctl -u docker.service`.

### **6. Restart the Docker service**

```powershell
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl restart docker.service
  ```

### **7. Verify the status of existing images and containers**

```powershell
  docker images
  docker ps -a
  ```

- **Changing the Docker Image Source**

Since DockerHub is unavailable in China, you need to change the image source.

– Method for changing the source:

``` bash
    sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
    sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
    ```

Write the following content:

``` json
    {
        "registry-mirrors":[
                "https://docker.1ms.run",
                "https://docker.xuanyuan.me",
                "https://hub.docker.hk.sqyyl.cn",
            "https://docker.rainbond.cc",
            "https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
            "https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
            "https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
        ]
    }
    ```

After saving and exiting, restart the Docker service.

``` bash
    sudo systemctl restart docker
    ```

### 1.1.1 **Microsoft 365 E5 Renew X**

[Docker版本的E5续订服务：Microsoft 365 E5 Renew X_e5 Docker Customization - CSDN博客](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40605167/article/details/122888580)

Enable the **IMAP/STMP** or **POP/STMP** feature for the email account.

The Docker deployment commands are as follows:

``` bash
  docker run -d -p 1066:1066 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -e [sender="XXX@xxx.com](mailto:sender=%22XXX@xxx.com)" -e pwd="LFQSdUsM4rJfUKQB" -e [receiver="XXX@xxx.com](mailto:receiver=%2XXX@xxx.com)"  -e adminpwd="****" hanhongyong/ms365-e5-renew-x:pubemail
  ```

Replace <XXX@xxx.com> with your email address, and \*\*\*\* with your password.

### 1.1.2 DPanel

**DPanel** is a **lightweight container management panel** that allows for visual management and monitoring of Docker containers.

The Docker deployment commands are as follows:

``` bash
  docker run -d --name dpanel --restart=always \
   -p 8807:8080 -e APP_NAME=dpanel \
   -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
   -v /home/dpanel:/dpanel dpanel/dpanel:lite
  ```

### 1.1.3 ZeroTier Client

- **Step 1: Docker pulls the image**

``` bash
  sudo docker pull zerotier/zerotier
  ```

- **Step 2: Create and run the ZeroTier container**

``` bash
  sudo docker run -d \
    --name zerotier-one \
    --restart=unless-stopped \
    --device=/dev/net/tun \
    --net=host \
    --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
    --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN \
    -v /home/wait4x/zerotier-one:/var/lib/zerotier-one \
    zerotier/zerotier:latest
  ```

- **Step three: Replace the official files with the self-built Planet files.**

``` bash
  sudo cp … …
  ```

Restart the Docker container.

``` bash
  sudo docker restart zerotier-one
  ```

- **Step four: Adding a private ZeroTier network**

``` bash
  sudo docker exec zerotier-one zerotier-cli join XXXXXX
  ```

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------